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Gallagher’s Useful Tips
For over fifty years, Gallagher’s Butchers Castlefinn have supplied prime beef, pork and lamb. Over that time we have acquired a lot of knowledge about beef lamb pork cuts of meat and how they should be cooked. We would like to share some of that.
What Gives Meat Flavour?

Age And Breed
- Age, and Gender of the animal – younger and female animals are more tender than older and male animals.
- Breed – some breeds are known for their flavour because of their muscle and fat combination ie marbling eg Waygu, Angus, Hereford.

Section of Animal and Treatment of Meat After Slaughter
- What part of the animal the cut comes from – cuts from the shoulder and leg are usually less tender than cuts from the rib and loin area because the hardworking muscles have more connective tissue.
- The Aging Process – after slaughter the animal needs time and temperature for the muscles to tenderise. Longer aged animals are often more tender

Type of Feed
- Grass Fed or Grain Finished. Grain finished animals usually have more marbling.

Cooking Method
- The cooking method and degree of cooking – Tender cuts should have minimal cooking using dry heat eg grilling or frying. Moist cooking methods braising and stewing should be used for less tender cuts. The length of time and how well done it is will add to the flavour and tenderness.
Cooking Method

Flavour & Tenderness of Beef Lamb and Pork Cuts
Method of Cooking for Beef Lamb Pork Cuts


Temperature
Thermometer


Tongs
Beef Lamb Pork Cuts of Meat
Beef Cuts
- Fore Shank
- Brisket
- Neck
- Cheek
- Chuck & Blade
- Forerib
- Short loin
- Sirloin
- Plate
- Thin Rib
- Flank
- Topside
- Silverside
- Rump
- Top Round
- Bottom Round
- Leg
Lamb Cuts
- Shoulder
- Breast & Belly
- Loin
- Shank
Pork Cuts
- Arm Shoulder
- Leg
- Loin
- Belly
- Blade Shoulder
- Head
- Centre Loin
Beef Lamb Pork Cuts of Meat
Beef Cuts
- 1. Fore Shank
- 2. Brisket
- 3. Neck
- 4. Cheek
- 5. Chuck & Blade
- 6. Forerib
- 7. Short loin
- 8. Sirloin
- 9. Plate
- 10. Thin Rib
- 11. Flank
- 12. Topside
- 13. Silverside
- 14. Rump
- 15. Top Round
- 16. Bottom Round
- 17. Leg


Lamb Cuts
- 1. Shoulder
- 2. Breast & Belly
- 3. Loin
- 4. Shank
- 5. Rump
- 6. Neck
- 7. Centre Loin
- 8. Leg
Pork Cuts
- 1. Arm Shoulder
- 2. Leg
- 3. Loin
- 4. Belly
- 5. Blade Shoulder
- 6. Head
- 7. Centre Loin

Marinades for Beef Lamb Pork Cuts
Marinade refers to a mixture of oil, spice, acids and similar ingredients, in which meats are soaked in for some time in order to flavour or soften them. A marinade serves two purposes firstly to tenderise the meat and secondly to add flavour. They are perfect for barbecuing meat and adding flavour to roast and stews. Even Bord Bia extole the virtues on their website.
Where Do You Start?
Oil & Herbs
Oil, acid and herbs are the basis for most marinades.
Spices
Spices are good for dry rub marinades.
Other Flavours
Dairy(eg buttermilk), Fruit, salt.
Let’s flavour those beef lamb and pork cuts
- Ingredients
- 4 peeled and chopped cloves of Garlic
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Olive Oil
- Fresh Mint
- Salt & Pepper
Mix ingredients together and place in a freezer bag. Then add the meat and massage the marinade into the meat. Leave the marinating meat in the fridge for an hour or two or even overnight.
Cook to taste.